By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online businesses more viable.
For years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen considerable development in the number of payment solutions that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a terrific chance for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems produced by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by services running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an environment of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth because community and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a variety of sports betting firms but also a vast array of services, from energy services to carry companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wishing to use sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and ability for customers to avoid the preconception of gambling in public meant online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least because lots of clients still remain unwilling to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently function as social centers where customers can view soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)